How does a psychologist help with autism?

With the diagnosis of autism on the rise, there’s a lot of interest around treatment pathways, especially among parents wondering “How does a psychologist help with autism?” And that’s to be expected. For students, considering what to study, knowing the ways a psychologist can support someone with autism and the training and careers related to this important neurodivergent treatment is also crucial. So, today, we’re going to dive into psychology and autism to understand more about each and help you make the most informed choice for your future profession.

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is “a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain. People with ASD often have problems with social communication and interaction, and restricted or repetitive [behaviours] or interests.” People living with autism might find it hard to deal with loud noises, bright lights, stressful or unexpected occurrences or just social life in general. This can make the lived experiences of people with autism very different from one another. It is a spectrum, after all.

The foundation “Ambitious about Autism” collected statements from people living with autism and we think this is a great explanation of what it’s like:

“Imagine being dropped into the jungle, into an indigenous tribe. You are expected to fit in without being able to speak their language or understand them. Eventually, you will be able to fit in, but you will never be one of them.” (Emily)

Getting an autism diagnosis

Many people go their whole lives never getting a diagnosis of autism. However, experts generally agree on the importance of early diagnosis. Getting a proper assessment by psychologists provides a resulting boost to their quality of life. However, getting an assessment isn’t always that straightforward. It’s largely a collaborative effort with other professionals across multidisciplinary teams and treatment is much the same. Anyone who thinks they may have ASD should talk to their GP who should then follow the NICE guidance. But psychology is behind most autistic therapy pathways, so, even without a formal diagnosis, individuals may find improvement by seeing a psychologist in more general terms.

Psychotherapy and autism

For those with ASD who are verbal, evidence-based interventions like Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can be effective. These talking therapies, combined with strategies for improving social skills, communication and behaviour can enrich the day-to-day life of someone with autism. But, since ASD is a spectrum, it’s very important to consider the unique needs of the individual. The goal is to promote independence and treat issues such as social anxiety, depression and repetitive behaviour. As such, behavioural psychologists are in high demand.

Careers in autism support

Here are some careers you could study with the support of University of Bolton that offer therapeutic or psychological support for those with ASD:

● Adult psychotherapist
● Assistant psychologist
● CBT therapist
● Child and adolescent psychotherapist
● Clinical associate in psychology
● Clinical psychologist
● Counselling psychologist
● Family and systemic psychotherapist
● Psychological wellbeing practitioner
● Youth intensive psychological practitioner

And while salaries vary (depending on the role and your experience), expect to earn between £30,000 and £60,000 on average within these specialisms.

So, how does a psychologist help with autism? Fairly directly! ABA and CBT are two core treatments used by psychologists to support those living with ASD and these are techniques you can learn at Bolton University.

If you’d like to join their ranks, we can help you find the right degree course. Talk to us at
+44 (0)1204 900 600 or email enquiries@bolton.ac.uk to explore how you can make a difference in the lives of autistic individuals.